{"id":703064,"date":"2025-08-03T19:34:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T16:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsiasi.com\/?p=703064"},"modified":"2025-08-03T19:34:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T16:34:34","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-4-%d8%a2%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsiasi.com\/?p=703064","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a 4 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/strong><br \/>\n1578\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a 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\/>\n2013\u00a0&#8211; \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a 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\u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n1921\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<br \/>\n1929\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01994.<br \/>\n1930\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a.<br \/>\n1937\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<br \/>\n1940\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a.<br \/>\n1941\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<br \/>\n1946\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<br \/>\n1947\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n1948\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<br \/>\n1950\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629\u00a0\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<br \/>\n1957\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a.<br \/>\n1960\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<br \/>\n1961\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a02009.<br \/>\n1963\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<br \/>\n1965\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f.<br \/>\n1968\u00a0-\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<br \/>\n1970\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631.<br \/>\n1974\u00a0-\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<br \/>\n1975\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n1976\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n1977\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<br \/>\n1978\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n1985\u00a0-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br \/>\n1060\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<br \/>\n1875\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a.<br \/>\n1922\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n1962\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n2003\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01954.<br \/>\n2011\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n2020\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 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